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California Approves Permit for Sites Reservoir

On November 4, California regulators approved a water-right permit for the Sites Reservoir, a proposed project near Maxwell, about 70 miles northwest of Sacramento. The unanimous State Water Resources Control Board vote advances plans for California’s first major new reservoir in decades, though opponents continue to challenge its impacts and cost.

The plan includes two dams nearly 300 feet high and nine smaller dams. The reservoir would cover about 15,000 acres and store up to 1.5 million acre-feet of water drawn from the Sacramento River in rainy stretches and saved for periods of lower supply. The project is estimated to cost between $6.2 billion and $6.8 billion; state and federal funding would cover about a third, with participating water agencies expected to pay the rest.

Supporters say added storage is needed as California faces more extreme droughts and floods. Board Chair E. Joaquin Esquivel said the project is intended to store water during wet periods. Gov. Gavin Newsom welcomed the decision, saying it showed the state could advance major infrastructure projects.

Environmental and fishing advocates argue the reservoir could take too much water from the Sacramento River, harming salmon and other native fish, and affect the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. They also question its cost and water yield. Native communities have warned that flooding could damage culturally significant areas and ancestral burial grounds. The board said it had considered objections and found environmental safeguards sufficient. Construction is expected to begin in 2027, with completion scheduled for 2034.

Reported by Los Angeles Times, Newsweek.

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