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Photo: Business Insider

Union sues over stalled public service loan forgiveness

The American Federation of Teachers is seeking class-action status in a lawsuit accusing the Education Department of mishandling applications and removing credit borrowers had earned toward loan cancellation. The union announced the case in Boston, though it was filed in Washington, D.C.

The suit says about 90,000 buyback applications remain unprocessed. The program lets eligible public service workers make retroactive payments for periods when payments on their loans were paused or temporarily suspended, so those months can count toward forgiveness. Borrowers generally qualify for cancellation of their remaining federal loan balance after 120 qualifying monthly payments while working in public service.

The complaint also challenges the removal of previously credited payments. One plaintiff, Donald Knierim, retired after being told he had qualified for forgiveness, then had 15 payments removed, the suit says. Another plaintiff, Jennifer Jessel, owes about $50,000 and says she has been unable to make a buyback payment because her application has not been processed. Other plaintiffs describe waiting more than a year for decisions and continuing to make payments.

The Education Department’s latest status report in a separate case put the pending buyback total at 88,000, while noting that some borrowers submitted multiple requests. The backlog nearly doubled between April 2025 and March 2026. An independent federal oversight agency reported that the department’s workforce declined by at least 40% during the opening three months of 2025. Estimates cited in the case coverage suggest processing the requests could take two to three years at the current pace. The union says the delays violate borrowers’ rights; the lawsuit seeks relief for affected borrowers.

Reported by Business Insider, WBUR.

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